Frameworks

Core organization design frameworks.

We know the joke: consultants use way too many frameworks. But these are our favorites. Rooted in Jay Galbraith’s methodology and refined over years of practice, these are the essential models we rely on to guide our clients.

Enterprise design frameworks
Function-specific frameworks

Service-Delivery Model

Start with the internal customer.

Group
Value added
Client segment
Delivery channel
Human + machine
HR Business Partners
Build the end-to-end people strategy for the country or region; provide client insight and data-based decision support to assigned leaders.
Line-of-business leaders, country managers, regional executives
Personal interaction, team support
Human-led, AI support
Professional Services Delivery
Define business requirements and demand with business partners; integrate across partners and functions to deliver talent solutions.
Line-of-business leaders, senior function executives
Leadership team interventions
AI-assisted, human decides
Centers of Expertise
Own core business processes and policy areas; define strategies, frameworks, and processes for the domain.
Firm-wide leadership, all employees
Scaled products through business partners and portals
AI-assisted, human decides
Experience & Cross-Functional Teams
Develop and manage the life cycle of all HR products; integrate product strategy, user experience, data, and technology.
HR function leads, firm-wide leadership, employees
Multiple channels
AI-assisted, human decides
Global Capability Centers
Own automated and shared operations delivery for assigned domains; drive automated solutions to leaders and employees.
Employees at all levels
Automated portals and AI agents
Fully automated and agents

HR Business Partners

Human-led, AI support
Value added

Build the end-to-end people strategy for the country or region; provide client insight and data-based decision support to assigned leaders.

Client segment

Line-of-business leaders, country managers, regional executives

Delivery channel

Personal interaction, team support

Professional Services Delivery

AI-assisted, human decides
Value added

Define business requirements and demand with business partners; integrate across partners and functions to deliver talent solutions.

Client segment

Line-of-business leaders, senior function executives

Delivery channel

Leadership team interventions

Centers of Expertise

AI-assisted, human decides
Value added

Own core business processes and policy areas; define strategies, frameworks, and processes for the domain.

Client segment

Firm-wide leadership, all employees

Delivery channel

Scaled products through business partners and portals

Experience & Cross-Functional Teams

AI-assisted, human decides
Value added

Develop and manage the life cycle of all HR products; integrate product strategy, user experience, data, and technology.

Client segment

HR function leads, firm-wide leadership, employees

Delivery channel

Multiple channels

Global Capability Centers

Fully automated and agents
Value added

Own automated and shared operations delivery for assigned domains; drive automated solutions to leaders and employees.

Client segment

Employees at all levels

Delivery channel

Automated portals and AI agents

Example: HR service-delivery model for a large multinational financial services firm.

The service-delivery model is where function design starts: with a view of the function’s internal customers. Its purpose is to make hard choices about the best way to align scarce resources against internal client segments. An effective model identifies each client segment, the value delivered to it, and by what means, including technology and data, people augmented by AI, and complete automation. Agents are now active components of the functional operating model.

How we use it with clients

We treat the model as the opening conversation in a function design, not a complex artifact. We co-create it with the function’s leadership team, informed by interviews with the operating leaders who are its customers. The goal is to make sure each part of the function makes a unique contribution and has a clear customer for its work, and that resources are applied with a clear sense of priorities. We then test it against the work sort in the function-value framework and adjust both before any structure is drawn.